Gpt classifier - GPT for Sheets and Docs is an AI writer for Google Sheets and Google Docs. It enables you to use ChatGPT directly in Google Sheets and Docs. It is built on top OpenAI ChatGPT and GPT-3 models. You can use it for all sorts of tasks on text: writing, editing, extracting, cleaning, translating, summarizing, outlining, explaining, etc If ChatGPT ...

 
May 8, 2022 · When GPT-2 is fine-tuned for text classification (positive vs. negative), the head of the model is a linear layer that takes the LAST output embedding and outputs 2 class logits. I still can't grasp why this works. . Foopah onlyfansandved2ahukewimk5fol5abaxwnm0qihrpkb5yqfnoecb0qaqandusgaovvaw3dedsqq 2ynywk0yvyc52

We I have fine-tuned a GPT-2 model with a language model head on medical triage text, and would like to use this model as a classifier. However, as far as I can tell, the Automodel Huggingface library allows me to have either a LM or a classifier etc. head, but I don’t see a way to add a classifier on top of a fine-tuned LM.OpenAI. Product, Announcements. ChatGPT is a sibling model to InstructGPT, which is trained to follow an instruction in a prompt and provide a detailed response. We are excited to introduce ChatGPT to get users’ feedback and learn about its strengths and weaknesses. During the research preview, usage of ChatGPT is free.Mar 7, 2023 · GPT-2 is not available through the OpenAI api, only GPT-3 and above so far. I would recommend accessing the model through the Huggingface Transformers library, and they have some documentation out there but it is sparse. There are some tutorials you can google and find, but they are a bit old, which is to be expected since the model came out ... As a top-ranking AI-detection tool, Originality.ai can identify and flag GPT2, GPT3, GPT3.5, and even ChatGPT material. It will be interesting to see how well these two platforms perform in detecting 100% AI-generated content. OpenAI Text Classifier employs a different probability structure from other AI content detection tools.Mar 25, 2021 · Viable helps companies better understand their customers by using GPT-3 to provide useful insights from customer feedback in easy-to-understand summaries. Using GPT-3, Viable identifies themes, emotions, and sentiment from surveys, help desk tickets, live chat logs, reviews, and more. It then pulls insights from this aggregated feedback and ... Data augmentation is a widely employed technique to alleviate the problem of data scarcity. In this work, we propose a prompting-based approach to generate labelled training data for intent classification with off-the-shelf language models (LMs) such as GPT-3. An advantage of this method is that no task-specific LM-fine-tuning for data ...GPT Neo model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks. This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input ...College professors see AI Classifier’s discontinuation as a sign of a bigger problem: A.I. plagiarism detectors do not work. The logos of OpenAI and ChatGPT. AFP via Getty Images. As of July 20 ...Jul 26, 2023 · OpenAI has taken down its AI classifier months after it was released due to its inability to accurately determine whether a chunk of text was automatically generated by a large language model or written by a human. "As of July 20, 2023, the AI classifier is no longer available due to its low rate of accuracy," the biz said in a short statement ... GPT-4 incorporates an additional safety reward signal during RLHF training to reduce harmful outputs (as defined by our usage guidelines) by training the model to refuse requests for such content. The reward is provided by a GPT-4 zero-shot classifier judging safety boundaries and completion style on safety-related prompts.Sep 5, 2023 · The gpt-4 model supports 8192 max input tokens and the gpt-4-32k model supports up to 32,768 tokens. GPT-3.5. GPT-3.5 models can understand and generate natural language or code. The most capable and cost effective model in the GPT-3.5 family is GPT-3.5 Turbo, which has been optimized for chat and works well for traditional completions tasks as ... Sep 8, 2019 · I'm trying to train a model for a sentence classification task. The input is a sentence (a vector of integers) and the output is a label (0 or 1). I've seen some articles here and there about using Bert and GPT2 for text classification tasks. However, I'm not sure which one should I pick to start with. In GPT-3’s API, a ‘ prompt ‘ is a parameter that is provided to the API so that it is able to identify the context of the problem to be solved. Depending on how the prompt is written, the returned text will attempt to match the pattern accordingly. The below graph shows the accuracy of GPT-3 with prompt and without prompt in the models ...Like the AI Text Classifier or the GPT-2 Output Detector, GPTZero is designed to differentiate human and AI text. However, while the former two tools give you a simple prediction, this one is more ...College professors see AI Classifier’s discontinuation as a sign of a bigger problem: A.I. plagiarism detectors do not work. The logos of OpenAI and ChatGPT. AFP via Getty Images. As of July 20 ...Data augmentation is a widely employed technique to alleviate the problem of data scarcity. In this work, we propose a prompting-based approach to generate labelled training data for intent classification with off-the-shelf language models (LMs) such as GPT-3. An advantage of this method is that no task-specific LM-fine-tuning for data ...You will fine-tune this new model head on your sequence classification task, transferring the knowledge of the pretrained model to it. Training hyperparameters Next, create a TrainingArguments class which contains all the hyperparameters you can tune as well as flags for activating different training options.Jan 31, 2023 · In our evaluations on a “challenge set” of English texts, our classifier correctly identifies 26% of AI-written text (true positives) as “likely AI-written,” while incorrectly labeling human-written text as AI-written 9% of the time (false positives). Our classifier’s reliability typically improves as the length of the input text increases. Product Transforming work and creativity with AI Our API platform offers our latest models and guides for safety best practices. Models GPT GPT-4 is OpenAI’s most advanced system, producing safer and more useful responses. Learn about GPT-4 Advanced reasoning Creativity Visual input Longer contextWe will call this model the generator. Fine-tune an ada binary classifier to rate each completion for truthfulness based on a few hundred to a thousand expert labelled examples, predicting “ yes” or “ no”. Alternatively, use a generic pre-built truthfulness and entailment model we trained. We will call this model the discriminator.Explore resources, tutorials, API docs, and dynamic examples to get the most out of OpenAI's developer platform.10 min. The artificial intelligence research lab OpenAI on Tuesday launched the newest version of its language software, GPT-4, an advanced tool for analyzing images and mimicking human speech ...Sep 4, 2023 · GPT for Sheets and Docs is an AI writer for Google Sheets and Google Docs. It enables you to use ChatGPT directly in Google Sheets and Docs. It is built on top OpenAI ChatGPT and GPT-3 models. You can use it for all sorts of tasks on text: writing, editing, extracting, cleaning, translating, summarizing, outlining, explaining, etc If ChatGPT ... ChatGPT. ChatGPT, which stands for Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer, is a large language model -based chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched on November 30, 2022, which enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language used. Successive prompts and replies, known as ... Path of transformer model - will load your own model from local disk. In this tutorial I will use gpt2 model. labels_ids - Dictionary of labels and their id - this will be used to convert string labels to numbers. n_labels - How many labels are we using in this dataset. This is used to decide size of classification head.Mar 25, 2021 · Viable helps companies better understand their customers by using GPT-3 to provide useful insights from customer feedback in easy-to-understand summaries. Using GPT-3, Viable identifies themes, emotions, and sentiment from surveys, help desk tickets, live chat logs, reviews, and more. It then pulls insights from this aggregated feedback and ... Using GPT models for downstream NLP tasks. It is evident that these GPT models are powerful and can generate text that is often indistinguishable from human-generated text. But how can we get a GPT model to perform tasks such as classification, sentiment analysis, topic modeling, text cleaning, and information extraction?Feb 3, 2022 · The key difference between GPT-2 and BERT is that GPT-2 in its nature is a generative model while BERT isn’t. That’s why you can find a lot of tech blogs using BERT for text classification tasks and GPT-2 for text-generation tasks, but not much on using GPT-2 for text classification tasks. I'm trying to train a model for a sentence classification task. The input is a sentence (a vector of integers) and the output is a label (0 or 1). I've seen some articles here and there about using Bert and GPT2 for text classification tasks. However, I'm not sure which one should I pick to start with.Mar 14, 2023 · GPT-4 incorporates an additional safety reward signal during RLHF training to reduce harmful outputs (as defined by our usage guidelines) by training the model to refuse requests for such content. The reward is provided by a GPT-4 zero-shot classifier judging safety boundaries and completion style on safety-related prompts. Feb 1, 2023 · AI Text Classifier from OpenAI is a GPT-3 and ChatGPT detector created for distinguishing between human-written and AI-generated text. According to OpenAI, the ChatGPT detector is a “fine-tuned GPT model that predicts how likely it is that a piece of text was generated by AI from a variety of sources, such as ChatGPT.”. The key difference between GPT-2 and BERT is that GPT-2 in its nature is a generative model while BERT isn’t. That’s why you can find a lot of tech blogs using BERT for text classification tasks and GPT-2 for text-generation tasks, but not much on using GPT-2 for text classification tasks.OpenAI, the company behind DALL-E and ChatGPT, has released a free tool that it says is meant to “distinguish between text written by a human and text written by AIs.”. It warns the classifier ...In a press release, OpenAI said that the classifier identified 26 percent of AI-authored text as authentically human, and deemed 9 percent of text written by a human as AI-authored. In the first ...You will fine-tune this new model head on your sequence classification task, transferring the knowledge of the pretrained model to it. Training hyperparameters Next, create a TrainingArguments class which contains all the hyperparameters you can tune as well as flags for activating different training options.AI classifier for indicating AI-written text Topics detector openai gpt gpt-2 gpt-detector gpt-3 openai-api llm prompt-engineering chatgpt chatgpt-detectorAs seen in the formulation above, we need to teach GPT-2 to pick the correct class when given the problem as a multiple-choice problem. The authors teach GPT-2 to do this by fine-tuning on a simple pre-training task called title prediction. 1. Gathering Data for Weak SupervisionSome of the examples demonstrated here currently work only with our most capable model, gpt-4. If you don't yet have access to gpt-4 consider joining the waitlist. In general, if you find that a GPT model fails at a task and a more capable model is available, it's often worth trying again with the more capable model. Jul 26, 2023 · OpenAI has taken down its AI classifier months after it was released due to its inability to accurately determine whether a chunk of text was automatically generated by a large language model or written by a human. "As of July 20, 2023, the AI classifier is no longer available due to its low rate of accuracy," the biz said in a short statement ... Data augmentation is a widely employed technique to alleviate the problem of data scarcity. In this work, we propose a prompting-based approach to generate labelled training data for intent classification with off-the-shelf language models (LMs) such as GPT-3. An advantage of this method is that no task-specific LM-fine-tuning for data ...You need to use GPT2Model class to generate the sentence embeddings of the text. once you have the embeddings feed them to a Linear NN and softmax function to obtain the logits, below is a component for text classification using GPT2 I'm working on (still a work in progress, so I'm open to suggestions), it follows the logic I just described:Using GPT models for downstream NLP tasks. It is evident that these GPT models are powerful and can generate text that is often indistinguishable from human-generated text. But how can we get a GPT model to perform tasks such as classification, sentiment analysis, topic modeling, text cleaning, and information extraction?GPT-4 incorporates an additional safety reward signal during RLHF training to reduce harmful outputs (as defined by our usage guidelines) by training the model to refuse requests for such content. The reward is provided by a GPT-4 zero-shot classifier judging safety boundaries and completion style on safety-related prompts.The GPT-n series show very promising results for few-shot NLP classification tasks and keep improving as their model size increases (GPT3–175B). However, those models require massive computational resources and they are sensitive to the choice of prompts for training.The AI Text Classifier is a free tool that predicts how likely it is that a piece of text was generated by AI. The classifier is a fine-tuned GPT model that requires a minimum of 1,000 characters, and is trained on English content written by adults. It is intended to spark discussions on AI literacy, and is not always accurate.You need to use GPT2Model class to generate the sentence embeddings of the text. once you have the embeddings feed them to a Linear NN and softmax function to obtain the logits, below is a component for text classification using GPT2 I'm working on (still a work in progress, so I'm open to suggestions), it follows the logic I just described: NLP Cloud's Intent Classification API. NLP Cloud proposes an intent classification API with generative models that gives you the opportunity to perform detection out of the box, with breathtaking results. If the base generative model is not enough, you can also fine-tune/train GPT-J or Dolphin on NLP Cloud and automatically deploy the new model ...Feb 1, 2023 · AI classifier for indicating AI-written text Topics detector openai gpt gpt-2 gpt-detector gpt-3 openai-api llm prompt-engineering chatgpt chatgpt-detector The OpenAI API is powered by a diverse set of models with different capabilities and price points. You can also make customizations to our models for your specific use case with fine-tuning. Models. Description. GPT-4. A set of models that improve on GPT-3.5 and can understand as well as generate natural language or code. GPT-3.5.The "AI Text Classifier," as the company calls it, is a "fine-tuned GPT model that predicts how likely it is that a piece of text was generated by AI from a variety of sources," OpenAI said in ...Step 2: Deploy the backend as a Google Cloud Function. If you don’t have one already, create a Google Cloud account, then navigate to Cloud Functions. Click Create Function. Paste in your ...Aug 1, 2023 · AI-Guardian is designed to detect when images have likely been manipulated to trick a classifier, and GPT-4 was tasked with evading that detection. "Our attacks reduce the robustness of AI-Guardian from a claimed 98 percent to just 8 percent, under the threat model studied by the original [AI-Guardian] paper," wrote Carlini. GPT-2 is not available through the OpenAI api, only GPT-3 and above so far. I would recommend accessing the model through the Huggingface Transformers library, and they have some documentation out there but it is sparse. There are some tutorials you can google and find, but they are a bit old, which is to be expected since the model came out ...Apr 9, 2021 · Text classification is a very common problem that needs solving when dealing with text data. We’ve all seen and know how to use Encoder Transformer models li... The model is task-agnostic. For example, it can be called to perform texts generation or classification of texts, amongst various other applications. As demonstrated later on, for GPT-3 to differentiate between these applications, one only needs to provide brief context, at times just the ‘verbs’ for the tasks (e.g. Translate, Create).Sep 4, 2023 · GPT for Sheets and Docs is an AI writer for Google Sheets and Google Docs. It enables you to use ChatGPT directly in Google Sheets and Docs. It is built on top OpenAI ChatGPT and GPT-3 models. You can use it for all sorts of tasks on text: writing, editing, extracting, cleaning, translating, summarizing, outlining, explaining, etc If ChatGPT ... In our evaluations on a “challenge set” of English texts, our classifier correctly identifies 26% of AI-written text (true positives) as “likely AI-written,” while incorrectly labeling human-written text as AI-written 9% of the time (false positives). Our classifier’s reliability typically improves as the length of the input text increases.Aug 15, 2023 · A content moderation system using GPT-4 results in much faster iteration on policy changes, reducing the cycle from months to hours. GPT-4 is also able to interpret rules and nuances in long content policy documentation and adapt instantly to policy updates, resulting in more consistent labeling. We believe this offers a more positive vision of ... Dec 14, 2021 · The GPT-n series show very promising results for few-shot NLP classification tasks and keep improving as their model size increases (GPT3–175B). However, those models require massive computational resources and they are sensitive to the choice of prompts for training. GPT 3 text classifier. To have access to GPT3 you need to create an account in Opena.ai. The first time you will receive 18 USD to test the models and no credit card is needed. After creating the ...Apr 15, 2021 · This is a dataset for binary sentiment classification containing substantially more data than previous benchmark datasets. We provide a set of 25,000 highly polar movie reviews for training, and 25,000 for testing. There is additional unlabeled data for use as well. Raw text and already processed bag of words formats are provided. GPT-2 is a successor of GPT, the original NLP framework by OpenAI. The full GPT-2 model has 1.5 billion parameters, which is almost 10 times the parameters of GPT. GPT-2 give State-of-the Art results as you might have surmised already (and will soon see when we get into Python). The pre-trained model contains data from 8 million web pages ...GPT 3 text classifier. To have access to GPT3 you need to create an account in Opena.ai. The first time you will receive 18 USD to test the models and no credit card is needed. After creating the ...GPT 3 text classifier. To have access to GPT3 you need to create an account in Opena.ai. The first time you will receive 18 USD to test the models and no credit card is needed. After creating the ...GPT-2 is not available through the OpenAI api, only GPT-3 and above so far. I would recommend accessing the model through the Huggingface Transformers library, and they have some documentation out there but it is sparse. There are some tutorials you can google and find, but they are a bit old, which is to be expected since the model came out ...As a top-ranking AI-detection tool, Originality.ai can identify and flag GPT2, GPT3, GPT3.5, and even ChatGPT material. It will be interesting to see how well these two platforms perform in detecting 100% AI-generated content. OpenAI Text Classifier employs a different probability structure from other AI content detection tools. Apr 15, 2021 · This is a dataset for binary sentiment classification containing substantially more data than previous benchmark datasets. We provide a set of 25,000 highly polar movie reviews for training, and 25,000 for testing. There is additional unlabeled data for use as well. Raw text and already processed bag of words formats are provided. Feb 6, 2023 · Like the AI Text Classifier or the GPT-2 Output Detector, GPTZero is designed to differentiate human and AI text. However, while the former two tools give you a simple prediction, this one is more ... Like the AI Text Classifier or the GPT-2 Output Detector, GPTZero is designed to differentiate human and AI text. However, while the former two tools give you a simple prediction, this one is more ...Jan 31, 2023 · OpenAI, the company behind DALL-E and ChatGPT, has released a free tool that it says is meant to “distinguish between text written by a human and text written by AIs.”. It warns the classifier ... GPT2ForSequenceClassification) # Set seed for reproducibility. set_seed (123) # Number of training epochs (authors on fine-tuning Bert recommend between 2 and 4). epochs = 4. # Number of batches - depending on the max sequence length and GPU memory. # For 512 sequence length batch of 10 works without cuda memory issues.GPT Neo model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks. This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input ... Jul 1, 2021 Source: https://thehustle.co/07202020-gpt-3/ This is part one of a series on how to get the most out of GPT-3 for text classification tasks ( Part 2, Part 3 ). In this post, we’ll...Muzaffar Ismail - Feb 01, 2023. OpenAI, makers of the AI-driven Chat GPT, have released a new AI classifier that might be able to check if something has been written using Chat GPT. However, just like their own Chat GPT, they also included plenty of disclaimers saying that their AI classifier “is not fully reliable”... and they’re right.Mar 14, 2023 · GPT-4 incorporates an additional safety reward signal during RLHF training to reduce harmful outputs (as defined by our usage guidelines) by training the model to refuse requests for such content. The reward is provided by a GPT-4 zero-shot classifier judging safety boundaries and completion style on safety-related prompts. The "AI Text Classifier," as the company calls it, is a "fine-tuned GPT model that predicts how likely it is that a piece of text was generated by AI from a variety of sources," OpenAI said in ...Path of transformer model - will load your own model from local disk. In this tutorial I will use gpt2 model. labels_ids - Dictionary of labels and their id - this will be used to convert string labels to numbers. n_labels - How many labels are we using in this dataset. This is used to decide size of classification head.This is a dataset for binary sentiment classification containing substantially more data than previous benchmark datasets. We provide a set of 25,000 highly polar movie reviews for training, and 25,000 for testing. There is additional unlabeled data for use as well. Raw text and already processed bag of words formats are provided.Image GPT. We find that, just as a large transformer model trained on language can generate coherent text, the same exact model trained on pixel sequences can generate coherent image completions and samples. By establishing a correlation between sample quality and image classification accuracy, we show that our best generative model also ...GPT-3, a state-of-the-art NLP system, can easily detect and classify languages with high accuracy. It uses sophisticated algorithms to accurately determine the specific properties of any given text – such as word distribution and grammatical structures – to distinguish one language from another.In our evaluations on a “challenge set” of English texts, our classifier correctly identifies 26% of AI-written text (true positives) as “likely AI-written,” while incorrectly labeling human-written text as AI-written 9% of the time (false positives). Our classifier’s reliability typically improves as the length of the input text increases.We found that GPT-4-early and GPT-4-launch exhibit many of the same limitations as earlier language models, such as producing biased and unreliable content. Prior to our mitigations being put in place, we also found that GPT-4-early presented increased risks in areas such as finding websites selling illegal goods or services, and planning attacks.Detect chatGPT content for Free, simple way & High accuracy. OpenAI detection tool, ai essay detector for teacher. Plagiarism detector for AI generated textGPT-4 incorporates an additional safety reward signal during RLHF training to reduce harmful outputs (as defined by our usage guidelines) by training the model to refuse requests for such content. The reward is provided by a GPT-4 zero-shot classifier judging safety boundaries and completion style on safety-related prompts.classification system vs sentiment classification In conclusion, OpenAI has released a groundbreaking tool to detect AI-generated text, using a fine-tuned GPT model that predicts the likelihood of ...We find the implementation of the few-shot classification methods in OpenAI where GPT-3 is a well-known few-shot classifier. We can also utilise the Flair for zero-shot classification, under the package of Flair we can also utilise various transformers for the NLP procedures like named entity recognition, text tagging, text embedding, etc ...Feb 6, 2023 · Like the AI Text Classifier or the GPT-2 Output Detector, GPTZero is designed to differentiate human and AI text. However, while the former two tools give you a simple prediction, this one is more ... In this tutorial, we learned how to use GPT-4 for NLP tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis, language translation, text generation, and question answering. We also used Python and ...Text classification is a very common problem that needs solving when dealing with text data. We’ve all seen and know how to use Encoder Transformer models li...Jan 31, 2023 · OpenAI has released an AI text classifier that attempts to detect whether input content was generated using artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT. "The AI Text Classifier is a fine-tuned GPT ...

Feb 6, 2023 · Like the AI Text Classifier or the GPT-2 Output Detector, GPTZero is designed to differentiate human and AI text. However, while the former two tools give you a simple prediction, this one is more ... . Conombia xxx

gpt classifier

OpenAI, the company behind DALL-E and ChatGPT, has released a free tool that it says is meant to “distinguish between text written by a human and text written by AIs.”. It warns the classifier ...GPT for Sheets and Docs is an AI writer for Google Sheets and Google Docs. It enables you to use ChatGPT directly in Google Sheets and Docs. It is built on top OpenAI ChatGPT and GPT-3 models. You can use it for all sorts of tasks on text: writing, editing, extracting, cleaning, translating, summarizing, outlining, explaining, etc If ChatGPT ...Feb 25, 2023 · OpenAI has created an AI Text Classifier to counter its own GPT model.Though far from being completely accurate, this Classifier can still identify AI text. Unlike other tools, OpenAI’s Classifier doesn’t provide a score or highlight AI-generated sentences. Using GPT models for downstream NLP tasks. It is evident that these GPT models are powerful and can generate text that is often indistinguishable from human-generated text. But how can we get a GPT model to perform tasks such as classification, sentiment analysis, topic modeling, text cleaning, and information extraction?Classification. The Classifications endpoint ( /classifications) provides the ability to leverage a labeled set of examples without fine-tuning and can be used for any text-to-label task. By avoiding fine-tuning, it eliminates the need for hyper-parameter tuning. The endpoint serves as an "autoML" solution that is easy to configure, and adapt ...GPT-2 Output Detector is an online demo of a machine learning model designed to detect the authenticity of text inputs. It is based on the RoBERTa model developed by HuggingFace and OpenAI and is implemented using the 🤗/Transformers library. The demo allows users to enter text into a text box and receive a prediction of the text's authenticity, with probabilities displayed below. The model ...I'm trying to train a model for a sentence classification task. The input is a sentence (a vector of integers) and the output is a label (0 or 1). I've seen some articles here and there about using Bert and GPT2 for text classification tasks. However, I'm not sure which one should I pick to start with.The key difference between GPT-2 and BERT is that GPT-2 in its nature is a generative model while BERT isn’t. That’s why you can find a lot of tech blogs using BERT for text classification tasks and GPT-2 for text-generation tasks, but not much on using GPT-2 for text classification tasks.classification system vs sentiment classification In conclusion, OpenAI has released a groundbreaking tool to detect AI-generated text, using a fine-tuned GPT model that predicts the likelihood of ...The GPT2 Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer). GPT2ForSequenceClassification uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models (e.g. GPT-1) do. Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token.This tool is free too and produced quite similar results as GPTZero. 4. Originality AI. Originality AI is a popular AI text detector that claims to accurately detect text produced by GPT 3, GPT 3.5, and ChatGPT. It gives a percentage of the likelihood that the text was generated by humans or AI..

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